1
假设你的名字是王明。昨天我收到笔友大卫的电子邮件，发现他马上要来北京学习汉语。他想知道如何学好汉语。请用英语回复e-mail。请介绍学习汉语的经验和方法，提出你的建议，表达帮助他学好汉语的愿望。
[例句]
Dear David，
I ' m glad you ' ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese . Chinese is very useful，And many foreigners are learning it now . it ' s difficult for you beulalk with people in Chinese . you can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you . if you have any questions，please asso
Hope to see you soon in Beijing。
Yours，
王明。
[翻译]
亲爱的大卫，
我很高兴你来北京学习汉语。中国很有益。很多外国人在学习。这相当英语不同，对你来说很难。你要尽可能多地记住汉语。同样重要的是读书和写作。你可以看电视，听收音机，练习你的听力。你最好不要和中国人民说话。你可以学汉语，不仅可以在书上学，还可以在周围的人身上学。如果有问题，请问我。我确信你会学好汉语的。
希望尽快看到你在北京。
感谢大家。
王明
2
请根据下面的大纲，以“我的故乡”为题，写一篇100-120字的短文。
概述：
(1)家乡的地理位置；
(二)解放前的情况；
(三)解放后的变化；
对故乡的感情。
[例句]
My Home Town
我的home town is a beautiful place . it stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice .
but in the old days it was a poor and backward little town . many people had no work . they lived a hard life。
in 1949 my home town was liberated . since then great changes have taken place there . the streets have been widened . factories，schories Cinemas and
I love my home town . all the more I love its people . they are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful。
[翻译]
我的故乡
我的家乡是个美丽的地方。站在旁边的是宽阔的河流和丰富的鱼和大米。
但是那是贫穷落后的小镇的时间。很多人没有工作。他们过着艰苦的生活。
1949年，我的家乡解放了。从那以后发生了很大的变化。街道已经变宽了。工厂、学校、医院、电影院、剧场如雨后春笋般涌现出来。人民生活有了很大改善。
我爱我的家乡。更爱我的人。他们正在努力使其更加丰富和美丽。
3
健康对我们每个人都很重要，但你父母每天都在忙工作，无视这个问题，你很担心他们。大卫亚设，Northern Exposure请以此为话题，结合提示给他们写一封信。
提示：
1.应该步行上班，而不是开车或坐车。
2.每周至少去体育馆运动一次、打球或游泳。
食物必须健康。
4.不要工作得太晚，早点休息吧。
要求：
1.短文结构完整，意思一致，语言流畅，语法正确，符合逻辑。
2.80-100字
左右;3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
【例文】
Dear Dad(Mum),
You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.
Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!
Your loving son (daughter)
Tom (Mary)
【翻译】
亲爱的爸爸(妈妈)，
你每天这么忙，你不重视你的健康。我对你的健康担心所有的时间。我想给你一些建议。我听到走路是最好的运动。您的公司没有远离家乡，是吗?为什么不步行到办公室吗?你最好锻炼，每周至少一次，如在健身房打网球。去游泳也是一个不错的选择了。更重要的是，它需要有健康的食物。尽量不要熬夜太晚。有足够的睡眠可以让你的大脑工作得更好。
爸爸，请接受我的意见。我真的希望你健康!
您的爱子(女)
汤姆(玛丽)
4
【例文】
Doing sport builds up our body strength and reduces diseases.
Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY，KEEP ILLNESS AWAY" has been raised by the government.
At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energe a result we study harder and better.
The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let’s keep on doing it.
【翻译】
做运动建立了我们的身体力量，减少疾病。
虽然我们过上更好的生活，我们的健康越来越差了。因此，“每天要锻炼1小时，保持因病逝世”已经提出的政府。
在中午或放学后，我们玩球，游泳和跑步。瞧!操场似乎较小，因为很多学生都在操场上后援学校生活变得丰富多彩，我们energe因此我们努力学习，更好。
在阳光体育运动带来了一个令人振奋的变化给我们。让我们继续这样做。
5
【例文】
Career or Family: which is more important?
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
【翻译】
职业或家庭：哪个更重要?
在谈到自己的事业和家庭的意见要求，人总是有不同的反应。有些人认为这更重要的是追求自己的事业，而总有那么谁认为家庭应该是一个人的生活的人数1人。
毫无疑问，任何事业在我们生活中起着关键作用。在第一个地方，可以给我们一个职业生涯的目标是生活。没有职业生涯中，大部分时间我们的生活一定会被浪费。更重要的是，职业生涯可以提供一种手段，对我们的生活。大多数人从工作中赚取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因为很多人会承认。家庭一直被认为是一个地方，我们可以摆脱生活中的麻烦。此外，我们可以得到一个属于家庭的感觉。没有它，人会感到孤独和绝望。
在我看来，职业和家庭是不反对对方。相反，它们可以加强彼此，使自己的生活能够越来越好。因此，它不是对与错之间的选择，但理想和现实之间的一个。
6
【例文】
Tourism in China
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.
【译文】
中国旅游
最近几年，在中国的趋势，旅游业增长较快。根据最近的一项调查显示一些专家认为，约47%城镇居民定期作出旅行，28%的农村居民，也使他们的全国巡演。该调查还显示，更多的人在旅游有兴趣，并会在将来加入军队。
面对这一趋势，我们不能不说是负责任的开发一些潜在因素。在第一个地方，随着改革开放政策，对中国人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他们大多数都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人们现在更积极的态度，旅游业，把它作为一种生活方式。此外，旅游设施正在变得越来越好。例如，交通运输发展迅速，许多景点都已经上市。
7
【例文】
Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.
Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don’t know how to train.
For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities.
【译文】
最近，我们提出了对体育锻炼的人的调查。只有35的受访民众曾经参与体育活动的一部分。
超过半数的人说，他们已经没有足够的时间采取演习。其中百分之34.9抱怨他们没有地方可以放松自己，并没有足够的训练设施，而另一百分之12.9的人认为他们生活太远的训练中心。他们中有些人甚至不知道如何培养。
对于缺乏体育锻炼，许多人并不健康状况良好。人们应该意识到它的重要性，并应采取措施，以提供训练设施的人。
8
【例文】
Where is my home?
Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!
Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.
Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
【译文】
何处是我家?
一些鱼类被迫离开受污染的水，并在天上飞。但不幸的是，空气污染，也使他们不得不戴上口罩。他们每个人都在哭，“我的家在哪里?”这太可怕了!
人类带来了如此多的污染。废物被排入河流和海洋。毒药杀死农业害虫和化学品进入河流和海洋去，太。从工厂有毒气体也使空气这么脏。整个自然界的平衡被毁坏了我们对环保的无知造成的。
就个人而言，人不能独自生活在地球上。如果鱼死了严重的污染，将男人!现在是时候我们做了一些，以防止发生这样的场面。
9
【例文】
Different Job Outlooks
Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.
【译文】
不同的工作观
如今大学毕业生的就业前景不同。对于大部分孩子来说，要找到一个令人满意的支付工作是他们最重要的希望，而多数是希望能够自我 - 就业。但是，一定数量的毕业生不急于寻找就业机会。他们只是在等待更好的机会。对这一观点，一些专家警告说，只是等待这是不明智的。他们提醒毕业生应该找到一个正规，全职工作，以便尽可能快的挣钱来养活自己和获得工作经验，这将有助于找到更好的更高的位置。此外，明年可能更难找到一个称心如意的工作。
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