01
七年级全册重点短语和句型
人教七年级（上册）
Starter Units 1-3
1. Good morning! 早上好！
2. Good afternoon! 下午好！
3. Good evening! 晚上好！
4. —How are you?
—I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK.
——你好吗？
——我很好，谢谢。 / 我还不错。
5. —What's this / that in English?
—It's a / an ...
——这个 / 那个用英语怎么说？
——是……
6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
7. —What color is it?
—It's ...
——它是什么颜色的？
——它是……色的。
Unit 1
Section A
1. I'm ... 我是……
2. Are you ...? 你是……吗？
3. He / She is ... 他 / 她是……
4.—Nice to meet you.
—Nice to meet you, too.
——见到你很高兴。
——见到你我也很高兴。
5. —What's your / his / her name?
—My / His / Her name is ...
——你 / 他 / 她叫什么名字？
——我 / 他 / 她叫……
Section B
1. first name 名字
2. last name 姓
3. in China 在中国
4. ID card 学生卡
5. Is this your number?
这是你的号码吗？
6. —What's your telephone / phone number?
—It's ...
——你的电话号码是多少？
——是……
Unit 2
Section A
1. family photos 家庭照片
2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ...
这是 / 那是 / 这些是 / 那些是……
3. Who's she / he? 她 / 他是谁？
4. Who are they? 他们是谁？
5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快！
6. I see. 我知道了。
Section B
1. two nice photos of ...两张……的漂亮照片
2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里
3.in the next picture 在下一张照片 / 图片里
4. in my family 在我的家庭里
5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福
6. Here is / are ...这是……；这(儿)有……
7. ... is the name of ...……是……的名字
Unit 3
Section A
1. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅
2. pencil box 文具盒；铅笔盒
3. thank you 谢谢你
4. thank sb. for sth. 因为……而感谢某人
5. It's mine. 它是我的。
6. They're his / hers. 它们是他 / 她的。
7. What about ...? ……怎么样 / 如何 / 好吗？
8. You're welcome. 别客气。
9.—Is this / that your ...?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
——这是 / 那是你的……吗？
——是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。
10. —Are these your ...?
—No, they aren't.
——这些是你的……吗？
——不，它们不是。
Section B
1. ID card 学生卡；身份证
2. computer game 电脑玩具；电脑游戏
3. in the school library 在学校图书馆
4. ask ... for ... 请求；恳求(给予)
5. e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件到……
6. phone number 电话号码
7. call sb. 给某人打电话
8. call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码……找某人
9. a set of 一组；一套；一副
10. How do you spell it? 你如何拼写它？
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人教七年级（下册）
Unit 1
Section A
play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉他
join the English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club
参加英语 / 美术 / 音乐 / 国际象棋 / 游泳 / 讲故事俱乐部 / 社团
be good at ... 擅长于……
tell / write stories 讲 / 写故事
school show 学校表演
talk to ... 和……说
do kung fu 练功夫
Let’s join now! 我们现在就参加吧！
Students wanted for ... 为……招募学生
Section B
play the piano / violin / drums
弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓
talk with ... 和……谈话
English-speaking students 说英语的学生
old people’s home 养老院
be free 有空的
be good with ... 善于应付……的；对……有办法
make friends 交朋友
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
Students’ Sports Center 学生体育活动中心
on the weekend 在周末
music festival 音乐节
Unit 2
Section A
get up 起床；站起
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
get dressed 穿上衣服
have / eat breakfast 吃早餐
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station / show 广播电台 / 节目
at night 晚上
go to work 去上班
be late for work 上班迟到
on weekends (在)周末
best friend 最好的朋友
Section B
do (one’s) homework 做作业
clean one’s room 打扫房间
take a walk 散步；走一走
go home 回家
get home 到家
lots of 大量；许多
go to bed 上床睡觉
either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……
be good for ... 对……有好处
taste good 尝起来不错
make breakfast 做早餐
Unit 3
Section A
get to 到达
take the train / bus / subway / boat
乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船
by train / bus / subway / boat
乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船
ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
every day 每天
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
walk to school(=go to school on foot) 步行上学
drive a / the / one's car to work(=go to work by car) 开车去上班
I'm not sure. 我不确定。
How do you get to school? 你是怎么到学校的？
How long does it take ...? ……要花费多长时间？
How far is it from ... to ...? 从……到……多远？
Section B
bus stop 公共汽车停靠站
bus / train / subway station 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站
think of 认为；想起
cross the river to school 过河上学
It is easy to do sth. 做某事容易。
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
be afraid 害怕
be like ... to sb. 对某人来说像……
come true 实现；成为现实
many of ... ……中的许多
have to 不得不；必须
thanks for ... 为……而感谢
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02
八年级全册重点短语和句型
人教八年级上册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
go on vacation 去度假
go shopping 购物
go out 外出(娱乐)
buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the beach 去海滩
go to the mountains 去爬山
keep a diary 记日记
long time no see 好久不见
most of the time 大多数时间
study for tests 备考
feed hens 喂母鸡
quite a few 相当多；不少
visit museums 参观博物馆
visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔
stay at home 待在家
taste good 尝起来不错
in the countryside 在乡下
Bye for now！再见了！
❋ Section B ❋
along the way 沿途
another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时
because of 因为
the next day 第二天
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
find out 查明；弄清
come up 升起
in the past 在过去
take photos 照相
too many people太多的人
try doing sth. 试着做某事
walk around 四处走走
arrive in(= get to) 到达
walk up to the top 走到顶部
rain hard 雨下得很大
bring back 带回来
jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去
learn something important 学一些重要的东西
have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心
in the shopping center 在购物中心
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
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人教八年级下册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /
heart problem
感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病
take breaks / take a break 休息
right away 立即；马上
lie down 躺下
get into 陷入；参与
get off 下车
take one’s temperature 量体温
to one’s surprise
使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
think twice 再三考虑
put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上敷点药
get an X-ray 做X光检查
in the same way 以相同的方式
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
thanks to 多亏；由于
in time 及时
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
❋ Section B ❋
be used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事
take risks / take a risk 冒险
run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
cut off 切除
give up 放弃
get out of 离开；从……出来
be in control of 掌管；管理
rest for a few days 休息几天
get sunburned 晒伤
get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
lose one’s life 失去生命
between a rock and a hard place
左右为难；进退两难
make a decision 做决定
save one’s life 救某人的命
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
give out 分发；散发
put off 推迟
come up with
想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
hand out 分发
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
used to 曾经……；过去……
try out 参加……选拔；试用
help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
look of joy on one’s face
某人脸上喜悦的表情
at the age of ... 在……岁时
go on a different journey
进行一次不同的旅行
by oneself 独自；单独
give up 放弃
a dream come true
梦想成为现实；梦想成真
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
at the same time 同时
❋ Section B ❋
give away 赠送；捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
make a difference (to)
(对……)影响；有作用
fix up 修理；装饰
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
answer the telephone 接电话
at once 立刻；马上
set up 建起；设立
change my life 改变我的生活
disabled people 残疾人
be strong in 强项是……
do the volunteer job 做志愿工作
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
all the time 频繁；反复 at least 至少
as soon as 一……就……
do the dishes 清洗餐具
sweep the floor 扫地
get a ride 搭便车
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
make one’s bed 铺床
throw down 扔下
clean the living room 打扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出就餐
stay out late 在外呆到很晚
in surprise 惊讶地
do chores 做家务
have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛
help out with sth. 帮助做某事
watch this show 看这个表演
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
pass me the salt 把盐递给我
lend me some money 借给我一些钱
❋ Section B ❋
in order to 目的是；为了
as a result 结果
depend on 依靠；信赖
fall ill 生病
take care of 照顾；处理
invite my friends to a party
邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend ... on ...
在……上花……(时间、金钱)
get good grades 取得好成绩
get into a good university
进入一所好大学
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
develop one’s independence
培养某人的独立性
teach them how to look after themselves
教他们如何照顾自己
understand the idea of fairness
理解公平的概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
look through 快速查看；浏览
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展；解决
get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
after-school classes 课外班
get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中
have a fight with ... 与……打架
give sth. back 归还某物
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业
be afraid of ... 害怕……
speak in front of people
在众人面前发言
❋ Section B ❋
cut out 删除；删去
compare ... with 比较；对比
in one’s opinion 依……看
compete with ... 和……竞争
exam skills 考试技能
get into a good high school
上一所好高中
have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭
push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧
cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力
give sb. a lot of pressure
给某人施加很大压力
join after-school activities
参加课外活动
from a young age 从很小的年龄起
03
九年级全册重点短语和句型
Unit 1
Section A
make word cards 制作词卡
read the textbook 阅读课本
listen to tapes 听磁带
ask the teacher for help 求助老师
study for a test 备考
work with a group 小组合作
have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话
read aloud 朗读
improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
give a report 作报告
a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
get the main ideas 获取大意
at first 起初；开始
read word by word 逐字读
word groups 意群
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事
poor pronunciation 发音不好
fall in love with ... 爱上……
body language 身势语；肢体语言
the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情
listen for the key words 留神听关键词
as well 也
the secret to ... ……的秘诀
language learning 语言学习
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词
take notes 记笔记
memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
do grammar exercises 做语法练习
keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
Section B
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错
be born with ... 天生具有……
the ability to learn 学习的能力
depend on 取决于；依赖
learning habits 学习习惯
have ... in common 有……共同之处
create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣
pay attention to 注意；关注
connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
think about 考虑
Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
develop study skills 培养学习技能
write down 写下；记下
look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
Unit 2
Section A
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
a little too crowded 有点太拥挤
eat out 出去吃饭
put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅
Guess what? 你猜怎么着？
in two weeks 两周以后
the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份
be similar to 和……相似
the Dai people 傣族
throw water at each other 互相泼水
wash away bad things 洗去晦气
have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节
in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状
on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上
traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
shoot down 射下
magic medicine 仙药
live forever 长生不老
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
lay out 摆开；布置
start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统
admire the moon 赏月
Section B
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
light candles 点燃蜡烛
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
give sb. a treat 款待某人
dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物
the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义
care about 关心；在意
make more money 赚更多的钱
Christmas Eve 平安夜
business partner 生意伙伴
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
end up 最终成为；最后处于
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
wake up 叫醒
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人
treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐
Unit 3
Section A
buy some stamps 买一些邮票
get to the bookstore 到书店
on one’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边
beside the bank 在银行旁边
turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间
go past the bookstore 经过书店
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
try the rides 尝试乘骑项目
start with ... 以……开始
need to do sth. 需要做某事
come on 快点儿
hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手
at first 首先；最初
get hungry 饿了
serve delicious food 提供美味的食物
on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上
pass by 路过；经过
a rock band 一个摇滚乐队
walk up to sb. 向某人走去
come a little earlier 早点儿来
pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
mail a letter 寄信
go east 朝东走
Section B
visit a foreign country 去国外游览
ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助
sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
a direct question 一个直接的问题
in different situations 在不同的情况下
depend on 取决于
speak to sb. 和某人说话
school trip 学校旅行
such as 诸如
e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
lead in to a request 导入请求
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
trouble sb. 麻烦某人
communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流
an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场
pass the salt 递一下盐
change some money 兑换一些钱
go on a short study vacation 去游学
an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
in a rush 急忙地
on time 按时
Unit 4
Section A
have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发
be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
on a basketball team 在篮球队
from time to time 时常；有时
turn red 变红
get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
take up singing 开始唱歌
deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯
dare to do sth. 敢做某事
not ... anymore 不再……
in front of crowds 在众人面前
all the time 频繁；反复
get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光
worry about ... / be worried about ...
担心……；担忧……
be careful about ... 对……小心
private time 私人时间
hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活
the road to success 成功之路
fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗
require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋
make it to the top 成功；出人头地
give a speech 发表演讲
in public 公开地；在别人面前
Section B
be nervous about tests 考试紧张
do well in school 在学校表现好
cause problems 制造麻烦
move to the city 搬到城市
look for jobs 找工作
take care of sb. 照顾某人
miss his parents 想念他的父母
feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心
influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤
fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
make friends 交朋友
leave the school 离开学校
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
in person 亲身；亲自
take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车
even though 即使；虽然
think of sb. 想起某人
take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到自豪
become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
have a long talk 长谈
send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
Unit 5
Section A
be made of / from ... 由……制成
be made in ... 在……(地方 / 时间)制造
the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会
environmental protection 环境保护
be known / famous / well-known for ... 以……闻名；为人知晓
by hand 用手工；靠手做
be sent for processing 被送去加工
be good for ... 对……有好处
no matter 不论；无论
in the local shops 在当地商店里
even though 即使；虽然
American brands 美国品牌
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
everyday things 日常用品
in the future 将来
high-technology products 高科技产品
the earth’s surface 地球表面
traffic accidents 交通事故
Section B
fly a kite 放风筝
an international kite festival 国际风筝节
go on a vacation to ... 去……度假
special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
according to 根据
Chinese history 中国历史
sky lanterns 许愿灯
send ... out 发送……
in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦
be covered with ... 被 / 用……覆盖
rise into the air 升入空中
hot-air balloons 热气球
symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征
paper cutting 剪纸
put ... on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术
fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事
historical story 历史故事
at a very high heat 在高温下
be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事
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