一、大学英语四级写作框架
现象解释型
这种作文大部分是大纲式作文或图表式作文。这种命题要求考生对某种社会现象进行解释，分析和评论这种现象的原因。
写作模式：
第一段解释了现象。
第二段解释了产生或存在这种现象的原因。
第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
关于高分的框架：
nowadays/recently，_ _ _ _ _。 as a result/thus、_ _ _ _ _。
there are various reasons accounting/responsible for _ _ _ _ _。 for one thing，_ _ _ _ _。
as far as I am concerned，_ _ _ _ _ _。 on the one hand，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _on the other hand，_ _
开门见山地描述现象。
说明这一现象的结果或影响。
继承表明上述现象的原因是多方面的。
具体分析上述现象的各种原因。
表明自己的态度和看法。
提出解决问题的方法。
得出结论，总结全文。
比较选择类型
这种作文大部分是大纲式作文、议论文类型。通常先论述反对的两种观点，或分析某种社会现象的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。
写作模式
第一段提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此意见不一。
第二段分别论述人们对事物或现象的看法和原因。
第三段阐明自己的观点并提出理由。
高分模板
nowadays，there is a hot debate on _ _ _ _ _ _。 as for such a question，different people hold different views。
some people believe that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mainly because _ _ _ _ _ _。while others argue that _ _ _ _ _ _。
as for me，I am in favor of _ _ _ _ _ _。 for one thing，_ _ _ _ _ _ _。 for another，_ _ _ _ _ _。
提出要讨论的话题。
指出人们对这个话题有不同的看法。
指出了一些人的看法和理由。
指出别人的观点。
展示别人观点的例子。
表达自己的看法。
分析支持自己观点的原因。
观点论证型
这种作文通常以某事物或观点为中心进行论证，或者以某一热点或某一现象为论据对象，要求考生提出自己的观点或观点，可以提出论据进行论证，也可以在文章最后提出建议或期待。
写作模式
第一段引出主题，说明观点。
第二段提出论据，说明观点。
第三段提出建议，重复看法。
高分模板
during recent years，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ has aroused wide/considerable public attention。 undoubtedly、/there is ns
as we all know，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ play(s)an important role in _ _ _ _ _。 for one thing，_ _
considering the above situation，measures should be taken to _ _ _ _ _ _。 first of all/in the first place，_
开门见山地引起话题。
肯定这个事物存在的意义，然后重新表明自己的观点。
继承上面的内容，叙述那件事的重要性。
列举论据来证明观点。
接续前面的文章提出自己的建议。
指出应采取的措施。
重申自己的观点，总结全文。
问题解决型
这种作文一般是大纲式作文，大部分是议论文。通常先提出要解决的问题，然后要求考生提出这个问题的解决方案。
写作模式
第一段解释现象并提出问题。
第二段分析了问题的可能后果。
第三段提出解决问题的方法或建议。
高分模板
It is beyond reproach tha
t ______. ② However, it may go too far to ______.③ It is not unusual to witness that ______. ④ Consequently, ______. ⑤ What’s worse, ______. ⑥ Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to ______.
⑦ In my opinion, on the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______.⑨ In addition, ______. ⑩ Only through these ways can we ______.
① 引出话题。
② 指出该现象存在的问题。
③ 指出这已成为普遍的社会问题。
④⑤ 分析这一问题所带来的后果。
⑥ 承上启下，说明解决该问题的必要性。
⑦⑧⑨ 具体阐述解决问题的方法。
⑩ 总结全文，使用倒装句强调采取这些方法的重要性。
四级写作常用句式
1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
① As the graph depicts,…
② From the picture we can see that…
③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型
① Recently,…has become the focus of society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…
④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…
⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩ Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.
3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
① Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…
② There are different opinions among people as to…
③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.
④ Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…
⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陈述个人观点的句型
① My own experience tells me that…
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于结尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③ It is high time that something was done about…
④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…
二、大学英语六级作文模板
现象阐释型
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文，要求考生对某一社会现象进行描述，分析该现象产生的原因，并加以评论。
写作模式：第一段描述现象；第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因；第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板：
① In recent years, ______ has/have been prevailing among.
② A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. ③ First and foremost, ______.④ Moreover, ______. ⑤ Undoubtedly, ______.⑥ Firstly, ______. ⑦ Secondly, ______.
⑧ In my view, ______. ⑨ To begin with, ______. ⑩ What’s more, ______. ⑪ Only ______.
① 开门见山，阐明某一普遍现象。
② 引出造成这种现象的关键原因。
③④ 逐条阐释原因，条理清晰，层次分明。
⑤ 承上启下，引出这种现象造成的后果。
⑥⑦ 通过结构衔接词具体阐释两种后果。
⑧ 表述自己的观点。
⑨⑩ 逐项阐明自己的观点。
⑪ 使用倒装结构进行总结或提出建议。
对比选择型
这类作文多为提纲式作文，为议论文体裁。首先要论述相反的两个观点，或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点，然后给出自己的见解和看法。
写作模式：第一段论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法；第二段论述另一些人对此事物或现象的不同看法；第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板：
① It is widely accepted that ______. ② What’s more, ______. ③ However, ______.
④ On the one hand, some people hold the view that ______. ⑤ On the other hand, a great many people insist that _______.
⑥ From my perspective, however, ______. ⑦ Therefore, ______.
① 紧扣题目论点，引出相关话题。
② 论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法。
③ 用However转折，引出不同的观点。
④⑤ 具体阐述两种观点，论述条理清晰，内容充实。
⑥ 表述自己的观点。
⑦ 得出结论。
观点论证型
这类作文多为提纲式的议论文或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为讨论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。
写作模式：第一段引出话题，表明观点；第二段给出论据，论证观点；第三段提出建议或总结观点。
高分模板：
① It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______. ② For example, ______.
③ As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person. ④ Some people hold that ______. ⑤ But others maintain that _______.
⑥ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑦ On the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______. ⑨ In a word, ______.
① 开门见山，描述现象。
② 举例说明。
③ 引出人们对该现象的观点。
④⑤ 列举人们对该现象的不同观点。
⑥ 引出自己对该现象的看法。
⑦⑧ 具体说明自己对该现象的看法。
⑨ 对全文进行总结。
如果是看图作文，可以参考以下模板：
① As is portrayed in the picture, ______. ② Actually, recent years have witnessed an increasing trend of ______.
③ This ______ has inevitably brought about some ______ effects. ④ Anyway, ______.
⑤ However, ______. ⑥ Therefore, people should become fully aware of both sides of ______.
① 开门见山，描述图画。
② 从对图片的描述引出要谈论的话题。
③ 分析这一现象造成的某一方面的影响。
④ 对本段进行小结。
⑤ 使用过渡词转换话题，开始描述这一现象对其他方面的影响。
⑥ 对全文进行总结或提出建议。
问题解决型
这类作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为说明文。通常先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生在最后谈论适合自己的方法。
写作模式：第一段描述现象，提出问题；第二段提出解决问题的方法、途径；第三段提出自己的建议。
高分模板：
① As is known to all, ______. ② However, ______. ③ The cases of ______.
④ Therefore, ______. ⑤ Firstly, ______. ⑥ Secondly, ______. ⑦ Thirdly, ______.
⑧ As far as I’m concerned, ______.
① 紧扣题目论点，提出问题。
② 进一步说明该问题。
③ 举例论证，充实内容。
④ 过渡到论述应采取的措施。
⑤⑥⑦ 运用结构衔接词具体阐述应采取的措施。
⑧ 提出自己的观点。
大学英语六级考试写作常用句式
1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
① As the graph depicts,…
② From the cartoon/picture, we can see that…
③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
① Recently, …has become the focus of the society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③ Nowadays there is a growing concern for…
④ Nowadays it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that man has generally become aware that…
⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩ Nowadays…has become a serious problem we have to face.
3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
① Some people like/prefer…, while others are/feel inclined to…
② There are different opinions among people as to…
③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.
④ Some people believe… Others maintain… Still others claim…
⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
① My own experience tells me that…
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③ As for my own idea about…, I believe that…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally speaking, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My own point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于结尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③ It is high time that something was done about…
④ From all the reasons/consideration above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…
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