1.apply (1)申请
Apply for a job/passport .工作/护照申请
Apply to sb/sth (for sth).申请.
例句：
To apply for a job，you must fill out a form。
要申请这份工作，你必须填写表格。
I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them。
我申请了四所大学，都被录取了。
(2)使用、应用
Apply sth to sth
they apply what they learned in school to their everyday lives .
他们把在学校学到的东西用在日常生活中。
they applied a new technique to solve an old problem .
他们采用新技术解决了旧问题。
(3)应用(从)、使用(从)
Apply to
The rule doesn't apply to you，so you don't worry about it .
这个规定不适用于你，别担心。
(4)应用、应用、应用
Apply sth。to。适用于巴尔达.
She applied heavy makeup to her face。
她脸上化了浓妆。
[扩展] applicant n .申请人(可数):
应用n .申请(数不清)；申请书(可数)；使用，应用
2.控制vt。n .控制、支配；统治，管理
(1)使用control作为名词
the teacher had no control over the children .
那位老师不能控制学生。
When we took control of the company，it was losing money。
我们收购公司的时候，公司是亏本的。
She lost control of her car on the ice。
她在冰上开车失控了。
the police are in control of the situation。
警察控制了局势。
the weather is not in/under our control。
天气不是我们能控制的。
2)使用control作为动词
the parents could not control their child。
这不能让父母控制他们的孩子。
the traffic lights are controlled by a central computer .
信号灯由中央电脑控制。
3.recognize vt。识别；识别。承认，承认，承认
[分析要点]
recognize one ' s voice/handwriting/sb了解某人的声音/笔迹/某人
Recognize sb/sth as/to be.有人(东西).
Be recognized as/to be .被承认/普遍接受的例子.
Recognize that(子句).承认.
I didn ' t recognize you in your uniform。
你穿制服，我认不出你。
I recognized her by her red hair。
我从她红头发里认出了她。
She recognized the song correctly。
她正确识别了这首歌。
do any us States currently recognize gay marriage？
美国目前有哪些州承认同性恋婚姻？
you need to recognize that each person is different .
你要意识到每个人都不一样。
the company should publicly recognize its mistake。
公司要公开承认那个错误。
smoking is recognized as a leading cause of lung cancer。
吸烟被认为是肺癌的主要原因。
[放大]
Recognition。承认，承认；承认确认；确认。承认
Beyond/out of recognition很难了解
>recognize，know，realize的辨别
recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来。
know "知道，认识"， 指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解。
realize "意识到"，强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。强调注意到，了解本质，明白事理。它还有"实现(梦想)"的意思。
4.admire vt.
(1) to like and respect someone or something very much
钦佩，赞赏，仰慕
admire sb./sth. (for sth.)
我们都佩服她的勇气。
We all admire her courage.
=We all admire her for her courage.
=She is much admired for her courage.
I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.
我十分佩服她独立把那些孩子抚养成人。
(2) to look at something and think how beautiful or impressive it is
欣赏，观赏
We stopped at the top of the hill to admire the view.
我们在山顶上停下来欣赏风景。
5.view n. 景色, 风景；观点，看法；视野，视线
a sea/mountain view 海景/山景
There was a lovely view of the lake from the bedroom window.
从卧室的窗户可以欣赏到湖的美景。
Everyone at the meeting had different views.
会上每个人都有不同的观点。
In my view it was a waste of time.
依我看，这是浪费时间。
The house has a view of the lake.
这栋房子可以看到那片湖。
【拓展】
vt. 观看；看待；将……看成是
view sb./ sth. as 把……看做……
Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year.
每年由数千名游客前来观赏这些花园。
I view this job as an opportunity to gain valuable work experience.
我把这份工作看作是获得宝贵工作经验的机会。
相关短语：
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到
in view 看得见，在视野中
out of view 看不见，在视野之外
point of view 观点
6.sight n. 视觉，视力；视野，视力范围；看见；景象
He lost his sight in the war.
他在战争中失明了。
She has very good sight.
她的视力很好。
sight of 看见，看到
I feel ill at the sight of blood.
看到血我就感到不舒服。
She caught sight of a car in the distance.
她看见远处有一辆汽车。
There was no one in sight.
一个人也看不见。
out of sight 在视野外，看不见
Karen waved until the car was out of sight.
卡伦不断挥手，直到汽车看不见了。
The bird is now a rare sight in this country.
如今在这个国家，这种鸟已罕见了。
The old dog was a sorry sight.
那条老狗看上去挺可怜。
【拓展】
at first sight 乍一看，初次见到
come into sight 出现
in/within sight 在视野内，看得见
7.request vt. & n. 请求；恳求；要求
【要点精析】
make a request发出请求
request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物
request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that … (should) do … 要求某人做某事
at the request of sb. ＝at sb's request应某人的请求
They made a request to begin work immediately.
他们要求立刻开始工作。
We have requested some information from the company.
我们已要求公司提供一些信息。
Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
参观者请勿在草地上行走。
Anderson repeated his request that we postpone the meeting.
安德森再次要求我们推迟会议。
We requested that the next meeting be held on a Friday.
我们要求下一次会议在星期五举行。
He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
【易混辨析】
demand；request与require的区别
①request有礼貌的请求；正式的请求
Many people requested another song．
许多人要求再听一首歌。
The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks．
这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。
②demand (坚决或强烈)要求(尤因认为有权这么做)
They are demanding higher wages．
他们要求涨工资。
③require (根据法律或规定)要求，规定
All passengers are required to show their tickets．
所有乘客都必须出示车票。
8.credit 借款，赊购；信誉，信用；称赞；学分
credit card 信用卡
interest-free credit 免息贷款
He bought most of the furniture on credit.
他的大部分家具是赊购的。
What's the credit limit on your Visa card?
你的Visa卡的信用额度是多少？
I did most of the work but Dan got all the credit!
我做了大部分工作，但是功劳都归了丹！
To his credit, Bill never blamed her for the incident.
值得称赞的是，比尔从未为这起事件指责她。
My math class is worth three credits.
我的数学课为三个学分。
短语：
1.other than除了
I don't know any French people other than you.
除了你，我不认识别的法国人。
My arm was a bit sore - other than that I was fine.
我的胳膊有点酸-除此之外，我还好。
2.make up
(1) 化妆
It takes her an hour to make up before going on stage.
她上台演出前要用一个小时化妆。
(2)形成，构成，组成
Women make up 52% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的52%。
(3)铺（床）；支起（临时床）
I'll make up a bed for you.
我将为你铺张床。
(4)编造（故事、谎言等）
Sally didn't want to go to the concert, so she made up an excuse about being ill.
莎莉不想去听音乐会，因此她编了个借口说生病了。
(5)与某人和解或和好
Has he made it up with her yet?
他跟她和好了吗。
(6)补回，补上
I was trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.
我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的时间。
【拓展】
be made up of... 作"由……组成的"解， 是被动形式。
This team is made up of ten players.
这个队伍由10个队员组成。
3.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
We've checked in at the hotel.
我们已经在旅馆登记入住。
Passengers must check in one hour before the flight leaves.
乘客必须在航班起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
4.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；查证，核实
We checked out at noon.
我们中午退了房。
We'll have to check him out before we employ him.
我们得先调查一下才雇佣他。
