格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔(德语:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,常缩写为G. W. F. Hegel;1770年8月
格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔(德语:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,常缩写为G. W. F. Hegel;1770年8月27日-1831年11月14日),时代略晚于康德,是德国19世纪唯心论哲学的代表人物之一。黑格尔出生于今天德国西南部巴登-符腾堡首府斯图加特;卒于柏林,去世时是柏林大学(今日的柏林洪堡大学)的校长。
许多人认为,黑格尔的思想,标志着19世纪德国唯心主义哲学运动的顶峰,对后世哲学流派,如存在主义和马克思的历史唯物主义都产生了深远的影响。更有甚者,由于黑格尔的政治思想兼具自由主义与保守主义两者之要义,因此,对于那些因看到自由主义在承认个人需求、体现人的基本价值方面的无能为力,而觉得自由主义正面临挑战的人来说,他的哲学无疑是为自由主义提供了一条新的出路。
1. To be independent of public opinion is the first formal condition of achieving anything great. --Success, Creativity, Independent
不受舆论左右是取得一切伟大成就的第一个正式条件。--《成功,创造力与独立》
2. We learn from history that we do not learn from history. --Wisdom, Time, Thinking
我们从历史中学到的就是什么也没学到。--《智慧,时间与思考》
3. Nothing great in the world has ever been accomplished without passion. ---Inspirational, Motivational, Peace
世界上任何伟大的成就都离不开激情。---《鼓舞、激励与平和》
4. Truth is found neither in the thesis nor the antithesis, but in an emergent synthesis which reconciles the two. -- Two, Synthesis, Truth Is
真理既不存在于论文中,也不存在于对立面中,而是存在于调和两者的一种新的综合体之中。--《二·真理与综合》
5. To be aware of limitations is already to be beyond them. ---Limitation
意识到局限性就是已经超越了局限性。---《局限性》
6. Genuine tragedies in the world are not conflicts between right and wrong. They are conflicts between two rights. -- Rights, Two, Deep Thought
世界上真正的悲剧不是对与错的冲突。是两种权利之间的冲突。--《权利,二者之间和深思熟虑》
7. What history teaches us is that neither nations nor governments ever learn anything from it. --- Government, Teach, Nations
历史告诉我们,无论是国家还是政府都不会从历史中学到任何东西。---《政府、教育和国家》
8. The ignorant man is not free, because what confronts him is an alien world, something outside him and in the offing, on which he depends, without his having made this foreign world for himself and therefore without being at home in it by himself as in something his own. The impulse of curiosity, the pressure for knowledge, from the lowest level up to the highest rung of philosophical insight arises only from the struggle to cancel this situation of unfreedom and to make the world one's own in one's ideas and thought. --- Struggle, Philosophical, Home
缺乏知识的人是不自由的,因为他所面对的是一个陌生的世界,一个他所依赖的外部和未来的世界。没有他为自己创造的外部的陌生世界,他就不会在陌生世界感到宾至如归。怀有好奇心的冲动,来自知识的压力,从最低层次到最高层次的哲学洞察力,只产生于一种不自由的状况,这种不自由只有通过努力消除,这才能创造拥有自己的思想和想法的世界 ---《奋斗,哲学和家》
9. The history of the world is none other than the progress of the, consciousness of freedom. --- Wisdom, Freedom, History
世界的历史无非是自由意识的进步。---《智慧、自由和历史》
10.Everything that from eternity has happened in heaven and earth, the life of God and all the deeds of time simply are the struggles for Spirit to know Itself, to find Itself, be for Itself, and finally unite itself to Itself; it is alienated and divided, but only so as to be able thus to find itself and return to Itself...As existing in an individual form, this liberation is called 'I'; as developed to its totality, it is free Spirit; as feeling, it is Love; and as enjoyment, it is Blessedness. ---Love, Struggle, Heaven
从永恒开始,在天地间发生的一切事情,上帝的生命和时间的一切行为,都只是为了让圣灵认识自己,找到自己,为自己而活,最终将自己与自己联合起来的斗争;生命被疏远和分裂,但只有这样才能找到自我并回归到自己……以个体形式存在,这种解放被称为“我”;发展到它的整体,它是自由的精神;作为感觉,它是爱;作为享受,它是幸福。---《爱,奋斗和天堂》
11.If you want to love you must serve, if you want freedom you must die. --- Love, Want, Dies
如果你想要爱,你必须为他人服务,如果你想要自由,你必须死去。---《爱,想要和死亡》
12. I have the courage to be mistaken. ---Mistaken
犯错需要勇气。---《犯错》
13. War is progress, peace is stagnation. ---War, Progress, Stagnation
战争是进步,和平是停滞。---《战争、进步和停滞》
14. God is, as it were, the sewer into which all contradictions flow. ---God, Atheism, Flow
上帝汇入一切矛盾的下水道。---《上帝,无神论,汇入》
15. The more certain our knowledge the less we know. ---Certain, Knows
我们的知识越确定,我们知道的就越少。---《当然,知道》
16. Public opinion contains all kinds of falsity and truth, but it takes a great man to find the truth in it. The great man of the age is the one who can put into words the will of his age, tell his age what its will is, and accomplish it. What he does is the heart and the essence of his age, he actualizes his age. The man who lacks sense enough to despise public opinion expressed in gossip will never do anything great. ---Heart, Men, Essence
舆论包含着各种虚假和真理,但要从中找到真理,需要一个伟人。这个时代的伟人能够把他这个时代的意志用语言表达出来,告诉他这个时代的意志是什么,并实现这个意志。他所做的是他的心和时代的本质,他创造和实现了他的时代。一个人缺乏足够的判断力去鄙视流言蜚语中表达的公众意见,他永远不会成就伟大的事业。 ---《心灵,人类和精髓》
17. The valor that struggles is better than the weakness that endures. ---Courage, Struggle, Weakness
奋斗的勇气胜过忍耐的软弱。---《勇气、斗争和软弱》
18. Beauty is merely the Spiritual making itself known sensuously. --- Spiritual, Known
美只不过是精神上使自己被感性地认识。---《精神上的,已知的美》
19. To make abstractions hold in reality is to destroy reality. --- Reality, Abstraction
使抽象在现实中成立就是破坏现实。---《现实,抽象》
20. Impatience asks for the impossible, wants to reach the goal without the means of getting there. The length of the journey has to be borne with, for every moment is necessary. --- Mean, Journey, Goal
急躁只能使任务变为不可能,想要达到目标,必须要有实现的途径。旅程的长度是必须要有忍耐力的,因为每一刻都是旅途必须的。---《中庸,旅程和目标》
21. Every idea, extended into infinity, becomes its own opposite. ---Life, Opposites, Ideas
每一种思想,延伸到无限,都会变成自己的对立面。---《生活,对立和思想》