摩洛哥简介

摩洛哥最早居民为柏柏尔人。先后受腓尼基、罗马帝国、拜占庭帝国统治。公元788年建立第一个阿拉伯王国。从15世纪末至20世纪初，摩洛哥先后遭法国、西班牙等殖民者入侵。1912年沦为法国的保护国，北部狭长地区和南部的一个地区则划为西班牙的保护地。1956年独立。1957年8月14日定名为摩洛哥王国，1979年摩洛哥占领西撒哈拉，但其在西撒哈拉的权利一直未被国际上任何国家所认可，但阿拉伯国家联盟明确承认西撒哈拉是摩洛哥的领土。摩洛哥认为其接壤的休达及梅利利亚应为其领土，但实际上是由西班牙管辖。

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco,[5] is a country located in North Africa with a population of nearly 32 million and an area just under 447,000 square kilometres (173,000 sq mi). Its capital is Rabat, and its largest city is Casablanca. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish enclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.[6]

Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union and it has shown no interest in joining. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States.

Agriculture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nations workforce. And thus, is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy sections of the northeast, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. Livestock are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood. Agadir, Essaouira, El Jadida, and Larache are among the important fishing harbors.[1]

Moroccan agricultural production also consists of orange, tomatoes, potatoes, olives, and olive oil. High quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and France.

Agriculture industry in Morocco enjoys a complete tax exemption. Many Moroccan critics say that rich farmers and large agricultural companies are taking too much benefit of not paying the taxes, and that poor farmers are struggling with high costs and are getting very poor support from the state.

Land

Morocco is endowed with numerous exploitable resources. With approximately 33,000 square miles (85,000 square km) of arable land (one-seventh of which can be irrigated) and its generally temperate Mediterranean climate, Morocco’s agricultural potential is matched by few other Arab or African countries. It is one of the few Arab countries that has the potential to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. In a normal year Morocco produces two-thirds of the grains (chiefly wheat, barley, and corn [maize]) needed for domestic consumption. The country exports citrus fruits and early vegetables to the European market; its wine industry is developed, and production of commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, sugar beets, and sunflowers) is expanding. Newer crops such as tea, tobacco, and soybeans have passed the experimental stage, the fertile Gharb plain being favourable for their cultivation. The country is actively developing its irrigation potential that ultimately will irrigate more than 2.5 million acres (1 million hectares).

[edit] Drought

Nevertheless, the danger of drought is ever present. Especially at risk are the cereal-growing lowlands, which are subject to considerable variation in annual precipitation. On average, drought occurs in Morocco every third year, creating a volatility in agricultural production that is the main constraint on expansion in the sector.

[edit] Hashish

HashishMorocco is the world's largest exporter of hashish, a form of Cannabis[citation needed]. According to the World Customs Organization, Morocco supplies 70 percent of the European hashish market. Although statistics vary widely, hashish production is estimated to be 2,000 metric tons per year, with up to 85,000 hectares devoted to cannabis production, with a market value of $2 billion. In the mid-1990s, due to record rainfalls following drought years, European experts reported that the area under cultivation for cannabis increased by almost 10 percent (the average hectare of cannabis produces two to eight metric tons of raw plant). The rains of late 1995 and 1996 were a blessing for Morocco, ending a multi-year drought. Those same rains were also a boon to the drug trade. In Tangier, this meant more jobs in the drug trade for those who could find no other work, particularly as the agricultural trade dried up with the drought. Today, the drug trade continues to grow, with areas used for cultivation spreading beyond the traditional growing areas of the central Rif to the west and south in provinces including Chefchaouen, Larache and Taounate. This growth continues despite a well-publicized campaign in 1990s to eradicate drug trafficking.[2]

[edit] Anti-drug policy of Morocco

The Moroccan government's anti-drug "cleansing" campaign of the mid-1990s is instructive for both its pronounced inability to deter the drug trade's growth and what it revealed about the size and scope of the drug business. Growing drugs was briefly made legal under the French Protectorate, but was declared illegal in 1956, the year of Moroccan independence. As European tourism and drug markets expanded in the 1960s and 1970s, a huge underground market for drugs developed, which was not only allowed by government officials, but encouraged.[2]

[edit] Livestock

Livestock raising, particularly sheep and cattle, is widespread. Morocco fills its own meat requirements and is also attempting to become self-sufficient in dairy products.

[edit] Forests

Morocco’s forests, which cover about one-tenth of its total land area (excluding Western Sahara), have substantial commercial value. Morocco satisfies much of its timber needs by harvesting the high-elevation forests in the Middle and High Atlas. Its eucalyptus plantations enable it to be self-sufficient in charcoal, which is used extensively for cooking fuel. Eucalyptus also provides the raw material needed for the country’s paper and cellulose industries. Paper pulp is a valuable export as is cork from the country’s plentiful cork oak forests.

[edit] Fishing

The fishing grounds in the Canary Current off Morocco’s west coast are exceptionally rich in sardines, bonito, and tuna, but the country lacks the modern fleets and processing facilities to benefit fully from these marine resources. An important part of a major trade agreement Morocco concluded with the European Union (EU) in 1996 concerned fishing rights, by which the EU pays Morocco an annual fee to allow vessels (mainly Spanish) to fish Moroccan waters.

摩洛哥王国是非洲西北部的一个国家。该王国东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤，南部紧邻西撒哈拉，西部滨临大西洋，并向北隔直布罗陀海峡和地中海与西班牙相望。1979年摩洛哥占领西撒哈拉，但其在西撒哈拉的权利一直未被国际上任何国家所认可。摩洛哥认为接壤的休达及梅利利亚应为其领土，但实际上是由西班牙管辖。除阿拉伯语外，在摩洛哥境内还有许多地方语言，而法语和西班牙语也被同时使用。

这个英语不难懂，你要还需要我给你简单翻译下

摩纳哥摩洛哥区别：

1、地理环境不同，摩纳哥位于欧洲的一个城邦国家。地处法国南部，除了靠地中海的南部海岸线之外，全境北、西、东三面皆由法国包围。是世界第二小的国家，摩洛哥是非洲西北部第一个沿海阿拉伯国家。

2、经济状况不同，摩纳哥是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，国民富裕，是世界上人均收入最高的国家之一。摩洛哥的经济总量在非洲排名第五，是一个风景如画的国家，旅游业是这个国家的经济支柱。

3、宗教习俗不同，摩纳哥的主要宗教是天主教。摩纳哥大教堂建于1875年，曾有好莱坞明星在这所教堂中举办世界性婚礼。摩洛哥主要宗教是伊斯兰教，位于卡萨布兰卡市西北部，于1993年8月落成。

摩纳哥简介

摩纳哥属地中海气候，夏季干燥凉爽，冬季潮湿温暖，2019年，最低年均气温15.4℃，最高年均气温20.4℃，年均降水量为1092毫米。摩纳哥全国设1个市镇单位，下辖4个区（非行政单位）。市镇委员会由15名成员组成，通过直接选举和按名单投票方式产生，任期4年。市长和副市长由市镇委员会从其成员中选出。

摩纳哥亲王拥有司法权，法院以其名义执法，独立审理案件。司法机构包括治安法庭、初审法院、上诉法院、重审法院、重罪法院和最高法院等。此外还有劳工法庭、房租仲裁委员会和高等仲裁法院等专门法庭。

以上内容参考百度百科—摩纳哥

不是。

摩洛哥是非洲地区的发达国家之一，当地民生活水平在非洲地区也算是居高不下的。这个国家走欧式风格，毕竟当地离欧洲很近也深受欧洲国家的文化因素影响。

也有无这个国家内部风景优美，而且人为破坏较小，因此它拥有着很多纯天然无污染的独特自然景观，也成为了比较著名的旅游胜地。

简介

摩洛哥气候多样，北部为地中海气候，夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和湿润，1月平均气温12℃，7月22～24℃。降水量为300～800毫米。中部属副热带山地气候，温和湿润，气温随海拔高度而变化，山麓地区年平均温约20℃。降水量从300到1400毫米不等。东部、南部为热带沙漠气候，年平均气温约20℃。年降水量在250毫米以下，南部不足100毫米。

夏季常有干燥炎热的“西洛可风”。由于斜贯全境的阿特拉斯山阻挡了南部撒哈拉沙漠热浪的侵袭，摩洛哥常年气候宜人，花木繁茂，赢得“烈日下的清凉国土”的美誉。摩洛哥是个风景如画的国家，还享有“北非花园”的美称。

摩洛哥是位于非洲的国家。

非洲全称阿非利加洲，位于东半球西部，欧洲以南，亚洲之西，东濒印度洋，西临大西洋，纵跨赤道南北，面积大约为3020万平方公里（土地面积），占全球总陆地面积的20.4%。

非洲大陆东至哈丰角（51°24'E，10°27'N），南至厄加勒斯角（20°02'E，34°51'S），西至佛得角（17°33'W，14°45'N），北至吉兰角（本赛卡角）（9°50'E，37°21'N）。

摩洛哥简介：

摩洛哥王国，简称摩洛哥，是非洲西北部的一个沿海阿拉伯国家，东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤，南部紧邻西撒哈拉，西部濒临大西洋，北部和西班牙、葡萄牙隔海相望。

摩洛哥首都拉巴特。是历史名城。位于国境西北部，临大西洋。终年气候温和宜人，沙滩细软。旧城具有中世纪阿拉伯式风貌，四周城墙，市场和清真寺比比皆是。

以上内容参考：百度百科-非洲，百度百科-摩洛哥

摩洛哥是非洲国家。

摩洛哥位于非洲最西北的位置，它西边就是浩瀚的大西洋，东边则是温柔多情的地中海，北边是直播的海峡。

摩洛哥是一个经济比较发达的地方，在非洲国家中名列前茅，那里气候宜人，风景美丽是世界有名的旅游胜地，很多欧洲国家的居民喜欢去那里度假。