【单项选择易错题】
1.Save and protect natural resources, ______ we’ll run out of them in the near future.(A)
A.and B. or C.but D. so
2.He had learned more than 600 words____ the age of five. (B)
A. about B. at C. by D. of
3.☆I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (C)
A.lived B. was living C. have lived D. am living
4.Why he didn’t come to his office who____ the traffic accident.(D)
A. was covered with
B. was kept up with
C. had a word with
D. had nothing to do with
5.☆-I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.
-________. It can help us become more responsible people.(B)
A. I think so, too.
B. So do I.
C. That’s a good idea.
D. That’s all right.
6.☆One of the _____ reasons is that he doesn’t want to communicate with his parents.(A)
A. main B. most mainly
C. most main D. mainest
7._____ nice information board you have designed!(D)
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
8.We are not only good at_____ problems, we are also good at solving them.(C)
A.finding B.finding out
C. discovering D. to discover
9.The shocking event took place_____ 2001.(A)
A. in spring of
B. on the spring
C. in the spring of
D. at the spring of
10.Plants and flowers ____ water and sun when they start growing.(D)
A. need to B. don't need
C. needn't D. need
11.Floods are the No.1 natural_______ in the world.(kill)(killed)
12.☆After the earthquake, thousands of people were left___. (home)(home)
13.After leaving the text, my English teacher asked me to retell it____ to the whole class.(depend)
14.We should have the_____ to take care of ourselves.(able)(ability)
15. His father's ______ influenced his way of thinking.(think)(thoughts )
【九年级英语单项选择易错题】
一、名词、冠词
1.–— What can I do for you?
—— I’d like two _______.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
(注意:这里box 和apple都是可数名词)答案: B
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens B. a chicken
C. some chicken D. any chicken
(注意:chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
答案: C
3.________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
(注意weather是不可数名词,要用what.)答案A
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory
(注意:这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)答案: A.
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying
C. be studying D. studying
(注意: 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief. Good morning, class!等)答案: A.
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
(注意应用:two months’; 名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy一名5岁的男孩)答案: B
7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
(注意词组记忆的准确性)答案: D.
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择)
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
D. in April Tuesday 24
(注意中英文的差异)答案: C.
9.__ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
(注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)答案:A.
10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。注意place表示地点,是可数名词)答案:B
二、代词
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other
C. others D. other .
(牢记: some…., others….)答案: C
12.-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other one B. other one
C. another one D. the others
(注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A.
13.– When shall we meet again next week?
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
(every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)答案: D.
14.Have you ever seen ______ big panda before?
A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so
(注意:such与a / an 连用时,such要放在前面)答案: B
15.-- _____ do you write to your parents?
-- Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
( 牢记这几个短语的中文意义.)答案: C.
16.Robert has gone to ______ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other B. the other C. another D. any other
(要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案:C
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it B. one C. this D. that
(注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )答案:A
18.– Which book would you like to borrow?
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None
(准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is 表示单数.)答案:A
19.He knows ______ English ______ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; nor
(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)答案:C
20.– What do your parents do?
-- One is a teacher; _____ is a driver.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. that one
(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, >…, the other is …的用法)答案: C
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)答案:A
23.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much
(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)答案:B
三、介词、连词
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. to C.on
( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的) 答案: B
25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to B. from C. for D. of
( to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 答案: C
26.We can’t do it ______ your help.
A. with B. Of C. under D. without
(要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)答案: D
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
(B选项为过去完成时的时间;for+时间段; 注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)答案: A
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. until B. because C. if D. before
(注意语境)答案: B
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. after B. unless C. when D. for
( 注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)答案: B
30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
(注意前面是否定.)答案: C
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
(注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次) 答案:A
32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
(注意记忆词组的准确性.) 答案:D
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
(注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)答案:B
34.-- Do you speak English?
-- Yes, I speak ______ a little English _____ some French.
A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not >
(注意语境.)答案:D
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though B. When C. Before D. After
(注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.) 答案:A
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
(在特指的早上、下午、晚上,要用on) 答案:A
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down C. up D. over
(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 答案:B
38.I don’t know the homework _____ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
(注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)答案:D
39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave ______ it stops.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
(要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)答案: D
40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from B. at C. between D. around
答案: C
四、动词
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come
C. will come D. came
( 注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 答案: C
42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
(注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案: B
43.-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return B. Have, returned
C. Will, return D. Do, return
( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 答案: B
44.– Must I finish it now?
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’t
(注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)答案: B
45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( 注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)答案: B
46.It is in the library, you _____ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
( 选择B的要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)答案: D
47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)答案: A
48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had
C. was having D. have had
(注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案:C
49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after
C. pay for D. take care
(选择A的同学要注意语境)答案:C
50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached
C. will reach D. is reaching
(注意主将从先)答案:A
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
(注意took通常用在时间上;这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent) 答案:B
52..The train ___ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
(当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.) 答案:D
53..– How many books __ they __?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed
C. will…borrow D. do…borrow
(这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的) 答案:A
54.He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
(注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 答案:B
55.– Why did the policeman stop us?
-- He told us not ____ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
答案:C
五、形容词、副词
56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
(注意population的固定搭配是large)
答案: B
57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher
B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher
D. the most popular teachers
(注意one of + 复数的用法.)答案:D
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
(注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
答案: B
59.– Would you like ________ more tea?
-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough
(注意enough是形容词, 不能说had enough)
答案:C
60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
(注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
答案:C
61.This dinner looks ______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely
(look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)
答案:B
62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C. many D. few
(注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
答案:D
63.–What's the weather like tomorrow?
-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse (even+比较级)答案:D
64.Though she talks _____, she has made _______ friends here.
A. a little, a few B. little, few
C. little, a few D. few, a few
(注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)答案:C
65.He never does his work ____ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
(注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)
答案:C
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
【九年级英语易错题分析】
1、I had to buy ______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A.both B.none C.neither D.all
【答案】B
【解析】从后半句的“I didn’t know which one was the best”,并且没有具体的数量,因此选none。
【知识点】 代词-不定代词
2、You look tired. You _______ to have a rest.
A.should B.had better C.must D.ought
【答案】D
【解析】情态动词ought to 表示应该,比should 更客观一些。题目中You look tired. 所以客观要求需要休息一下。另外,本题的4个选项中,能够与to 连用的,只有D选项了。
【知识点】 动词-情态动词
3、You _______ either go to see a film with us or stay at home.
A.should B.may C.ought to D.must
【答案】B
【解析】may 表允许,许可,题目中either… or 是选择关系,所以是对方在能做的两件事情中选择。
【知识点】 动词-情态动词
4、Which of the following words is pronounced /sed/ ?
A.seed B.sad C.said D.side
【答案】C
【解析】根据音标拼读。易错项 sad的音标为[sæd]
【知识点】 语音-语音
5、I have five color pencils. One is red, ______ is blue and ______ are green.
A.another; the other B.the other; others C.others; the others D.another; the others
【答案】D
【解析】one...another,意为“一个……另一个……”,指代范围为三者及其以上,剩下的三只用the others来代指,one…another…the others
【知识点】 代词-不定代词
6、My cousin had a bad cold last week.She coughed day and nig of the
following is correct for the underlined part?
A.[kͻfd] B.[kͻft] C.[kͻ:fd] D.[kͻ:ft]
【答案】B
【解析】根据音标拼读。cough的尾音为清辅音/f/,以清辅音结尾的动词过去式,ed读/t/口诀:遇清则清,遇浊则浊,遇元则浊
【知识点】 语音-语音
7、-- How long will you stay in Wuhan ?
-- Perhaps for ______ ten days.
A.other B.others C.another D.some
【答案】C
【解析】another+基数+n(复数),表示“另外几个”
【知识点】 代词-不定代词
8、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.My dad is the most honest man I have ever met before.
B.It is a great honor not only for our country but also for the city.
C.I have a horrible feeling we're going to miss the plane.
D.It took me half an hour's ride to the company from my home.
【答案】C
【解析】A B D中的h 均不发音, C中的h发/h/
【知识点】 语音-字母
9、There are many people in the park,some are playing cards,some are dancing,and ______ are taking a walk in it.
A.other peoples B.the others C.others D.the other people
【答案】C
【解析】some...others...,意为“有的……有的……”
【知识点】 代词-不定代词
10、______ of them has a dictionary and ______ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every
【答案】A
【解析】each of+代词;every one of+代词
【知识点】 代词-不定代词
【中考英语易错题50例(详解)】
1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It's high time for you to work hard.
A. study B. to study
C. be studied D. be studying
解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can't B.
Yes, we can't
C. Yes, we can
D. No, we can
解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”。
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. more
解析:another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B. none C. all D. most
解析:neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选B。
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in B. before C. for D. until
解析:in 只能接一段时间,before "在...之前" for 接一段时间,until“直到...."答案为B。
6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. have come
C. have arrived D. waited
解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。
答案为A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do B. So do I
C. So am I D. So I am
解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”
答案为A。
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return
解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told
解析:孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished B. finish
C. will be finished D. will finish
解析:job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。
11. --Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A. what B. how C. whether D. which
解析:whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.
答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .---I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out B. worn out
C. wearing out D. sold out
解析:wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
解析:根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too B. so C. very D. such
解析:本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B.
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A. have, got B. have, had
C. have, caught D. did, have
解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.
A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of
解析:live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained B. had rained
C. would rain D. was raining
解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible B. terribly
C. even D. to be terrible
解析:seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat
C. having, eating D. to have, eating
解析:would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving
解析:enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。
21. ---You've dropped _____ “s” in the word “acros”
---Oh, ____ letter “s” should be doubled like this “across”.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it
解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open
解析:keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used B. Is, using
C. Does, use D. Has, used
解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
解析:cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。
26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none B. both, none
C. neither, both D. both, neither
解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 两者都,neither两者都没有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more B. more, less
C. least, more D. many, much
解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B. How many, are
C. What, is
D. How many, is
解析:对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。
29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
30. ---Sorry,I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A. to work
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
D. to go on with your work
解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。
33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom is
解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。
34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _____. He's already been told.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. don't
D. needn't
解析:mustn‟t 表示“禁止,不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。
35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.
---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests
B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests
D. interest, interesting
解析:be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语;interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。
36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. write
解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。
37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!
---I‘m glad you like it.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
解析:感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B.
38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven‘t seen
B. won’t see
C. don‘t see
D. didn’t see
解析:这是无烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。
39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take B. carry C. get D. bring
解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。
40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?
A. an, The B. an, An
C. the, The D. the, An
解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,问答中的动物都是表示特指,答案是C。
41. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while B. when C. until D. because
解析:while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为,后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为B.
42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D。
43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don't worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for
B. the meal costs, paid
C. the meal spends, paid
D. the meal costs, paid for
解析:首先宾语从句用陈述句语序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱,spend 花费时间或金钱,一般人做主语。pay表示付钱,pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。
44. ---Does the child need any help?
---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on B. wear
C. dress D. take care
解析:put on 强调穿的动作,wear强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。
45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
解析:本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。
46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before
B. at, before
C. for, till
D. at, after
解析:be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后,before ...之前。
47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.
---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A. don’t know
B. didn‘t know
C. have no idea
D. haven’t known
解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。
48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?
---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.
A. by B. at C. to D. on
解析:by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。
49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. studying
解析:---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。
50. ---What did you ____ just now?
---I _____ you if you could follow me.
A. say, said
B. speak, asked
C. speak, said
D. say, asked
解析:---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。
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【初中英语常见的8个易错点解析】
[易错点一] 名词
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[解析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women。
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[解析] people的意思是“人们”。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[解析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 表量的可数名词 of 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[易错点二] 动词
1. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[解析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
2. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[解析] 一般现在时的谓语动词用原形或三单形式,Linda是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用does;现在进行时的谓语动词结构为:am/is/are doing,故应为she is watching TV。
3. 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[解析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[易错点三] 代词
1. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[解析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不能接名词。
2. 张老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Zhang teaches our English.
[正] Miss Zhang teaches us English.
[解析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[易错点四] 介词
1. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[解析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
2. 格林先生星期六晚上来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[解析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on。
3. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[解析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。
[易错点五] 副词
莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?
[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?
[解析] home在这里是副词,动词后直接加副词。
[易错点六] 连词
我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[解析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[易错点七] 冠词
乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[解析] ①表示“……一家人”用结构“the 姓氏复数”;②hour 一词的第一个字母不发音,它的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;③用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
[易错点八] 句法
——你不是学生吗?
——不,我是学生。
[误] ——Aren’t you a student?
——No, I am.
[正]——Aren’t you a student?
——Yes, I am.
[解析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes;如果事实是否定的,就用No。
【九上英语易错题解析】
声明:整理自网络,仅供大家学习。